Renting in London? Here's How I Learned to Stop Worrying About the Sofa and Get My Deposit Back
A practical guide for London renters and homeowners on cleaning sofas and upholstery on a budget, avoiding stains, allergens, and costly professional mistakes.
Right, so confession time. My first flat in Hackney had this cream-coloured sofa. Cream. In a flat where I was eating takeaway curry at least twice a week. You can probably guess where this is going.
Three months in, there was this yellowy patch on one of the arms. No idea how it got there. Could've been turmeric, could've been something else entirely. I spent about two hours panicking and googling "how to remove mystery stain from landlord's sofa" at midnight. Fun times.
That flat taught me everything I know about keeping rental furniture from becoming a deposit nightmare. And honestly? Most of it comes down to not being an idiot about maintenance. Which, fair enough, I had to learn the hard way.
The Inventory Thing (Please Don't Skip This Like I Did)
When you move in, you'll get handed this inventory document. Pages and pages of it, usually. My first mistake was just signing the thing without really looking. Big mistake. Huge.
That cream sofa? Already had a small mark on the back cushion when I moved in. Did I notice? Nope. Did I photograph it? Obviously not. Did the letting agent try to charge me for it eleven months later? You bet they did.
So here's what I do now. Before I even bring my stuff in, I walk around with my phone and photograph everything. Every sofa arm, every chair leg, every weird little scuff. I get down on my knees and check the cushions. I look under things. Takes maybe twenty minutes and it's saved me probably £400 in dodgy deposit claims since then.
Email the photos to yourself straight away. That timestamp is your proof. The Tenancy Deposit Scheme has loads of info about disputes if you ever need it, but honestly the best defence is just having those dated photos ready to go.
Weekly Stuff That Actually Helps (Without Being Mental About It)
Look, I'm not about to tell you to hoover the sofa every day. Nobody has time for that. But once a week? Yeah, that actually makes a difference. Grab the upholstery attachment thingy - the flat one with the fabric strip - and just go over the seats and down the sides where crumbs fall.
My mate Tom never did this. Three years in his Brixton flat and by the end his landlord's grey sofa had turned sort of... brownish grey? All the dust and dead skin and whatever else just ground into the fabric. The landlord took £200 off his deposit for "excessive soiling." Tom was fuming but like... mate, you never cleaned it once.
The other thing I started doing is keeping a throw blanket on the bit where I actually sit. Not because I'm precious about it, just practical. My head goes on that arm every evening when I'm watching telly. Hair oil, sweat, whatever - it all transfers onto the fabric. Easier to wash a £15 throw from Primark than explain mysterious dark patches to a letting agent.
When You Spill Something (And You Will, Let's Be Honest)
Okay so the curry incident. Here's what I learned after spending way too long on cleaning forums.
First thing: don't rub it. I know, I know, every instinct says scrub the hell out of it. But rubbing just pushes the stain deeper and spreads it wider. You want to blot. Press down with kitchen roll or a clean cloth, lift, repeat. Work from the edges toward the middle so you're not making a bigger mess.
For most normal spills - tea, coffee, juice, that sort of thing - mix a tiny bit of washing up liquid with cold water. Like, barely any soap. Dab it on with a cloth, blot it up, then go over with plain water to get the soap out. Leave the window open so it dries properly.
Greasy stuff is harder. If you drop pizza on the sofa (no judgement, we've all been there), grab some bicarbonate of soda and cover the spot. Leave it for fifteen minutes to soak up the oil, then hoover it off. Sometimes you need to do this two or three times. Patience, basically.
The curry stain? I got most of it out with the bicarb method and some gentle dabbing. Still had a faint shadow when I moved out but the letting agent didn't mention it. Maybe because everything else was spotless. Maybe they just didn't notice. Either way, I got my deposit back.
Pets Make Everything Harder (But Not Impossible)
Got a cat now. Love her to bits. She also thinks the corner of the armchair is her personal scratching post despite having two actual scratching posts right there. Cats, man.
Pet hair is the main issue. Even if you can't see it, it's there, wedged into the fabric. Lint rollers are okay but honestly those rubber brush things work better. The ones that look like they're for grooming but actually pull hair out of upholstery. Game changer. I do the sofa every few days when the cat's been particularly cuddly.
Smell is the sneaky problem though. You stop noticing it because you live there, but trust me - if your place smells like dog or cat, the checkout clerk will notice immediately. Baking soda is good for this. Sprinkle it on the cushions before bed, hoover it up in the morning. Does actually help.
For proper accidents - sick, wee, that kind of thing - you need enzyme cleaner. Normal cleaning stuff just covers the smell temporarily. Enzyme cleaners actually break down the proteins causing the odour. Worth keeping a bottle under the sink just in case.
Sometimes You Just Need to Call Someone
There's only so much you can do with household stuff. I learned this when I tried to deal with a red wine situation at my current place. Whole glass, right onto a beige armchair. At a dinner party. In front of everyone. Wanted the ground to swallow me up.
Threw salt on it immediately (someone said this helps, jury's still out), then spent the next day trying every home remedy I could find. Got about 70% of it out but there was still this pinkish tinge that wouldn't budge no matter what I did.
Ended up getting your upholstery cleaned in London by actual professionals with proper equipment. They did this hot water extraction thing that got right down into the fibres. Chair looked brand new after. Cost me about £60 which felt like a lot at the time but considering my deposit's £1,800, pretty solid investment really.
My advice? If you've got a stubborn stain that's not shifting, or if you're coming up to the end of your tenancy and things are looking a bit tired, just book a professional clean. Do it a few weeks before checkout so everything has time to dry properly. And keep the receipt - it's proof you made an effort, which matters if there's ever a dispute.
The Checkout: Don't Panic, Just Prepare
Checkout day is stressful. Someone walking around your flat with a clipboard, examining everything, comparing it to photos from when you moved in. I always feel weirdly nervous even when I know I've looked after the place.
Give yourself a few days before to do a proper final clean. Hoover all the soft furniture thoroughly. If there are removable cushion covers, check if you can wash them. Wipe down any hard parts - wooden sofa legs get dusty, leather arms get smudgy. Open all the windows and let fresh air through, especially if you've had cooking smells or pets.
If there is damage you couldn't fix, just be upfront about it. Trying to hide stuff basically never works and makes you look dodgy. Better to say "yeah, the cat scratched this corner, I tried to fix it but couldn't get it perfect" than have them discover it and assume you were being sneaky. Most landlords are reasonable if you're honest.
What I Wish Someone Had Told Me Five Flats Ago
None of this is rocket science, honestly. It's just about staying on top of things instead of ignoring them until moving day and then panicking. Quick hoover every week. Deal with spills immediately instead of hoping they'll disappear. Use throws on the bits that get the most use. Call in professionals when you're out of your depth.
Landlords aren't expecting furniture to look brand new after a year of someone actually living there. Fair wear and tear is a thing. What they don't want to see is neglect. Big difference between "this sofa has been sat on for twelve months" and "this sofa has never been cleaned and someone spilled something and just... left it."
That cream sofa in Hackney? I got my full deposit back in the end. The landlord even commented that I'd left the place in better nick than some previous tenants. All it took was a bit of regular attention and not pretending problems didn't exist until they became massive problems.
Your deposit's probably what, one or two months' rent? That's serious money. Worth protecting with a bit of effort along the way. Future you, standing in an empty flat waiting for that money to hit your account, will be very grateful.